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WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING
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The health and abundance of our state and nation’s water resources is becoming a focal point for protection and concern.  Water resources engineering encompasses a body of science that describes the operation and management of these resources, ranging from stormwater planning and controls, to stream restoration and watershed modeling.   EcoScience Corporation has the skills and experience to assist with these matters.  By combining our demonstrated skills in ecology, mitigation planning, and permitting with our engineering capabilities, we are capable of offering a unique perspective to meeting 21st century water resource needs.  Our experience includes the following tasks:

Stomwater Master Planning and Permits
Recent addition of Phase II stormwater regulations to the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)  program  has  created  new  challenges  for site development.  Permanent stormwater controls must now be considered in design criteria for all projects.  Guidelines developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and implemented by municipal and state agencies (such as the North Carolina Division of Environmental Quality [DWQ]) must be carefully followed.  For municipalities or large development projects, the issue of stormwater control is further complicated by the need for potential compliance with the Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) permit program.  In addition to permanent stormwater controls, the municipality may need to develop ordinances and detailed stormwater master plans.

Our firm completed one of the first MS4 applications under the Phase II regulations for the NC Global TransPark (NCGTP) in Kinston.  The end result will be a NPDES/MS4 permit under which the NCGTP will assume responsibility for stormwater review for project tenants on NCGTP lands.  This plan/permit includes structural stormwater controls, a public education program, monitoring and reporting protocols, and stormwater control ordinances.  Because of project-specific needs, the plan will be innovative, creative, and flexible.

 


Stormwater Site


Watershed Model


Stream Reconstruction

 
We have also developed a number of Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plans (SPPPs) for companies such as Amerimark Building Products, ALSCO Aluminum Products, and Mebane Packaging.  These plans have dealt with site specific stormwater needs at each facility.

Watershed Modeling
When the FEDEX expansion project at the Piedmont Triad International Airport in Greensboro needed a nutrient analysis to obtain environmental permits, our firm conducted detailed watershed modeling within the 92-square mile project area to demonstrate pre- and post-project conditions.  Watershed models allow for sensitivity analyses of various land use strategies providing decision makers with the necessary tools to evaluate project impacts.  Watershed modeling tools have included AnnAGNPS, CCHE1D and SWAT primarily used for Indirect and Cumulative Impacts studies.

Stream Restoration
Natural stream design using fluvial geomorphic techniques is an innovative way to replace lost functions when a stream is impacted by development.  Our water resources engineering skills are necessary to support these design services.  HEC-RAS and HEC-HMS modeling help define hydrologic stream characteristics.  Our engineers develop construction plans and bid documents supporting implementation of the project.  By using good engineering and strong science, successful stream restoration can be achieved.

Hydrologic and Hydraulic Engineering
By using computer models, we are capable of evaluating entire watersheds or a simple piped stream crossing.  River hydrodynamics and flood stages can be modeled to determine potential bank degradation and  flood  prone  areas.   GIS data are integrated into the process to visually display model results. We use traditional hydraulic models such as HEC-RAS and HEC-HMS to predict water levels and hydraulic flow characteristics, however we have expanded the use of these tools in innovative ways such as to forecast influences on endangered mussels by analyzing shear stress thresholds.  We believe these models can be exploited for other purposes such as an evaluation of the benefits attributed to a mitigation site, the need (or lack of need) for land use controls, and impacts to other aquatic organisms.

Best Management Practices (BMPs)
BMPs are now required for activities ranging from implementation of forest roads to detailed site development.  Our engineers recommend site specific strategies (rain gardens, permeable pavers, green roofs, stream buffer design, and discrete catchment basins) or design full scale facilities, such as large stormwater basins and stormwater conveyance structures, as BMP controls.

Whether your needs are a simple stormwater strategy for site development or detailed hydrological analyses for road crossings or watershed evaluations, we have the capabilities to assist.  Our goal is to insure that our water resources engineering skills help make your project succeed.

   
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